Source Citations

Epidural Steroid Injections
  1. “Epidural Injections for Back Pain.” Edited by C. Benjamin Ma, MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Updated 24 Apr. 2023, medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007485.htm.
  2. Staehler, Richard. “Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injections for Low Back Pain and Sciatica.” Spine-Health, Veritas Health, LLC, Updated 22 Oct. 2022, www.spine-health.com/treatment/injections/lumbar-epidural-steroid-injections-low-back-pain-and-sciatica.
  3. “Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection.” Edited by A Cleveland Clinic Medical Professional, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, Updated 19 Nov. 2021, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22091-lumbar-epidural-steroid-injection.
  4. Watts, R. W., and C. A. Silagy. “A Metaanalysis on the Efficacy of Epidural Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Sciatica.” Anaesth Intensive Care, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Oct. 1995, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8787255/.
Facet Joint Injections
  1. Le, Danh T., and Navid Alem. “Facet Joint Injection.” StatPearls [Internet], U.S. National Library of Medicine, 20 June 2023, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572125/.
  2. “Facet Joint Injections.” National Spine & Pain Centers, National Spine & Pain Centers, www.treatingpain.com/treatments/facet-joint-injections/. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.
  3. Mehta, Yash. “Facet Joint Injection Procedure.” Spine-Health, Veritas Health, LLC, Updated 25 Oct. 2023, www.spine-health.com/treatment/injections/facet-joint-injection-procedure.
  4. Yetman, Daniel. “Everything You Need to Know About Facet Joint Injection.” Healthline, Healthline Media LLC, 19 May 2022, www.healthline.com/health/chronic-pain/facet-joint-injection.
Joint Injections
  1. Borg Stein, Joanne. “Types of Injections That Can Help With Joint Pain.” Mass General Brigham, Mass General Brigham Incorporated, 22 Aug. 2022, www.massgeneralbrigham.org/en/about/newsroom/articles/types-of-injections-that-can-help-with-joint-pain.
  2. “Joint Injections.” National Spine & Pain Centers, National Spine & Pain Centers, www.treatingpain.com/treatments/joint-injections/. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.
  3. Johns Hopkins Rheumatology. “Joint Injections 101.” Johns Hopkins Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, 28 Feb. 2017, www.hopkinsrheumatology.org/2017/02/joint-injections-101/.
  4. Weber, Belinda. “What to Know about Joint Injections.” Edited by Philip Ngo, Medical News Today, Healthline Media LLC, 28 Mar. 2023, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/joint-injections.
Trigger Point Injections
  1. WebMD Editorial Contributors. “Trigger Point Injection for Pain Management.” Edited by Tyler Wheeler, WebMD, WebMD LLC, Updated 8 Mar. 2022, www.webmd.com/pain-management/trigger-point-injection.
  2. “Trigger Point Injections.” Edited by A Cleveland Clinic Medical Professional, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, Updated 26 July 2022, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17582-trigger-point-injection.
  3. Hammi, Claudia, et al. “Trigger Point Injection.” StatPearls [Internet], U.S. National Library of Medicine, Updated 24 July 2023, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542196/.